{"id":"W2162724719","doi":"10.1109/pesw.2000.850200","title":"Design of load shedding schemes against voltage instability","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37077)","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Load Shedding; Control theory (sociology); Set (abstract data type); Voltage; Computer science; Instability; Genetic algorithm; Scheme (mathematics); Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Electric power system; Control engineering; Mathematics; Power (physics); Control (management); Physics; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001169934,0.0008588228,0.0009517602,0.0001578794,0.0001485923,0.0002558515,0.0008225802,0.0004574236,0.0005229776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004598649,0.0009313957,0.0004623463,0.0007147019,0.000188976,0.0008423254,0.0001315056,0.0005495845,0.0001273915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008805664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001085706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001261182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000114078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959179,0.00002616859,0.001298008,0.0008787212,0.0007905016,0.001088738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975507,0.0001698947,0.0002634443,0.0005276342,0.001137643,0.000350714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007753572,0.0005198523,0.005176686,0.004034226,0.0008431764,0.000007054151,0.05568277,0.1364142,0.7739146,0.0002391377,0.02178421,0.001306577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006839485,0.00008754594,0.0001783599,0.0006591553,0.0000431728,0.000007040705,0.0008866634,0.9713896,0.0218178,0.000009311092,0.003288247,0.0009491611],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5303976,0.0004256816,0.4386775,0.0001094439,0.002441529,0.00141771,0.00006299294,0.002740814,0.02372668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9541532,0.0002673614,0.0446594,0.00007837485,0.0001143592,0.0001104311,0.000007080486,0.0001611618,0.000448637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8349754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01468642866225218,"score_gpt":0.197828395002955,"score_spread":0.1831419663407029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}