{"id":"W2162797822","doi":"10.1111/j.1748-121x.2000.tb00138.x","title":"Illegal transactions: chaos or discretion?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Legal Studies","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commission; Statutory law; Discretion; Commonwealth; Law; Law reform; Judicial discretion; Political science; Common law; Judicial review","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001769718,0.00009778856,0.0001457014,0.00002203828,0.0014885,0.00008564046,0.0001633106,0.00004693102,0.004321347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000309266,0.00007264144,0.00007682047,0.0002872587,0.0003485502,0.0003082265,0.000007032168,0.0001203513,0.0004018873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008224155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007396145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003192193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0092585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990662,0.00005535138,0.0001649701,0.00019699,0.0002496771,0.0002667944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996195,0.00008009398,0.00002795058,0.000131405,0.000062987,0.00007805442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002480049,0.0006289996,0.0003043366,0.00006132328,0.0005821328,0.00003819134,0.09656201,0.0005300576,0.00007478039,0.4210752,0.0198594,0.4600356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001444348,0.00002617114,0.0003210765,0.00001110901,0.00002228152,0.00000134698,0.007333382,0.00002028708,0.00002783298,0.0006100895,0.9913593,0.0001227046],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0687123,0.003806153,0.003766721,0.0913259,0.0007619698,0.001289751,0.00009824963,0.0007722088,0.8294668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8416401,0.002751781,0.0002616003,0.0003961783,0.0003320423,0.0001319087,0.00000141965,0.000008272552,0.1544767],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9714999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05893827733802574,"score_gpt":0.3834800210036837,"score_spread":0.324541743665658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}