{"id":"W2162938630","doi":"10.1109/tnano.2010.2041465","title":"Ion-Channel Biosensors—Part I: Construction, Operation, and Clinical Studies","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Biochip; Nanotechnology; Gramicidin; Fabrication; Analyte; Materials science; Wafer; Computer science; Chemistry; Membrane; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001768039,0.00040569,0.0003054212,0.0003834392,0.0002187587,0.0006310266,0.0004781047,0.0007911292,0.0008970743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001565567,0.00019447,0.00017284,0.0002643732,0.001181471,0.0008047512,0.0002700167,0.0009389583,0.0005653726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005560438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000563968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000161459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995703,0.0001736553,0.00003832224,0.0000757747,0.0001032262,0.00003869223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996535,0.0001878519,0.00004523883,0.00002604145,0.00005764257,0.00002968742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008107002,0.0003616899,0.004009921,0.001158051,0.00002572063,0.0005312477,0.0004390217,0.0004290566,0.8358861,0.006481712,0.00251025,0.1473565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008379445,0.003243295,0.01159631,0.0002059588,0.00006159648,0.007290993,0.0002374496,0.001599312,0.8727917,0.002538317,0.1003008,0.00005045567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4768594,0.341618,0.1410733,0.009832026,0.001330092,0.001163047,0.0005545472,0.0009808715,0.02658875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7917976,0.1202368,0.0768277,0.002863273,0.0009586924,0.0006080839,0.0006832713,0.0001101941,0.005914342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001768039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009350359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0222072171947831,"score_gpt":0.3009056741841459,"score_spread":0.2786984569893629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}