{"id":"W2162938630","doi":"10.1109/tnano.2010.2041465","title":"Ion-Channel Biosensors—Part I: Construction, Operation, and Clinical Studies","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Biochip; Nanotechnology; Gramicidin; Fabrication; Analyte; Materials science; Wafer; Computer science; Chemistry; Membrane; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000163042,0.0001629972,0.00027654,0.0001068484,0.0002821411,0.00002005636,0.0001132427,0.0002609193,0.0004305528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002368183,0.0001352308,0.0001023539,0.0001450917,0.0005834852,0.00006656904,0.000004015589,0.0007716223,0.0001318811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007516206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003286253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001410843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002955083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988892,0.00003949971,0.0003745388,0.000370925,0.00009862466,0.0002272165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992356,0.0002389167,0.0000587343,0.0002658366,0.00009016911,0.0001107442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001346988,0.001021665,0.0005718558,0.00002120884,0.0007332806,0.000007916126,0.0001035048,0.0001408876,0.02447681,0.4849678,0.0009265867,0.4868938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003655673,0.001215822,0.0001317224,0.00006217322,0.0003446879,0.00006842088,0.001750508,0.004353624,0.7817778,0.1563511,0.04912271,0.001165783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7798699,0.00004121062,0.2122228,0.003626754,0.003427661,0.0002643353,0.00004750326,0.0002054909,0.0002942941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975767,0.0001129158,0.001717786,0.0001215256,0.0001742195,0.00003625569,0.000001508724,0.00001367149,0.0002454541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.757301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5514551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0222072171947831,"score_gpt":0.3009056741841459,"score_spread":0.2786984569893629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}