{"id":"W2162971478","doi":"10.1177/154193120004401701","title":"A Preliminary Investigation of Individual Differences in Mental Workload: An Information Processing Based Approach","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","topic":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Workload; Mental rotation; Task (project management); Information processing; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Computer science; Applied psychology; Test (biology); Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002375347,0.0001151958,0.0001427305,0.00004506175,0.0001334533,0.00005663908,0.0001283616,0.00008603136,0.000004430801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001017289,0.00009646609,0.00004918221,0.0001547565,0.00009244454,0.0008931434,0.00002489816,0.0001345681,9.544022e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003331784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001185199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003019026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001866767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999337,0.000006113464,0.0003196123,0.00009034709,0.0001341517,0.0001128459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997191,0.00001466895,0.0001457164,0.00002806069,0.00005778602,0.00003462521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000159886,0.0001267429,0.6705447,0.001757715,0.00006333499,1.247276e-8,0.2781048,0.004595854,0.01414049,0.0001297652,0.0001574554,0.0302192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000801936,0.0001532927,0.8017367,0.0007050541,0.00004367395,7.074099e-7,0.03322126,0.1336845,0.02902305,0.0003048762,0.000014089,0.0003108212],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993773,0.00004173715,0.00001268954,0.000008563252,0.00001966953,0.0001718141,0.0000232444,0.00003709914,0.000307925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989908,0.00002040181,0.0008928757,0.00002233628,0.00001899604,0.00000958799,0.00003461148,0.000008548172,0.000001865003],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2448835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3933773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01745798351405351,"score_gpt":0.2053136672180911,"score_spread":0.1878556837040376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}