{"id":"W2163072879","doi":"10.1016/j.thorsurg.2011.04.003","title":"Billing, Coding, and Credentialing in the Thoracic Surgery Practice","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Thoracic surgery clinics/Thorac. surg. clin.","topic":"Digital Imaging in Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"Health Canada; American Association for Thoracic Surgery","keywords":"Credentialing; Medicine; Coding (social sciences); Best practice; Cardiothoracic surgery; Medical education; Surgery; Management; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.05297616,0.00248697,0.01115027,0.003244724,0.0004896707,0.0007174584,0.001207848,0.001937222,0.0003417554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04476162,0.001807039,0.003354525,0.004025038,0.001493636,0.001458114,0.0006180199,0.005658324,0.0007029859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003395846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003125793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000236967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003323208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9771996,0.006713212,0.008402415,0.003037984,0.002223275,0.00242356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9075512,0.08114703,0.005501288,0.0037653,0.001001628,0.001033606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008082582,0.00114226,0.004171452,0.02192941,0.0007480824,0.003949713,0.0004555666,4.690802e-7,2.920974e-7,0.00006075373,0.01348166,0.9532521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001946354,0.000167109,0.0001226365,0.0579094,0.006673225,0.003499687,0.0007140401,0.00003733259,0.000006130299,0.000195073,0.9287971,0.00168361],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001634882,0.9777879,0.0001693518,0.001006481,0.005702633,0.003184034,0.0001134744,0.0005914409,0.009809764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001694274,0.9876058,0.001129655,0.002656301,0.003191632,0.0004241,0.001030721,0.0007139054,0.001553614],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9515685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.249187576845494,"score_gpt":0.4762030193818941,"score_spread":0.2270154425364002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}