{"id":"W2163221515","doi":"10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00389-5","title":"Gender and the stigma of onchocercal skin disease in Africa","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"Vector-borne infectious diseases","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Stigma (botany); Socioeconomic status; Onchocerciasis; Demography; Ethnic group; Developing country; Social stigma; Disease; Medicine; Psychology; Gerontology; Population; Environmental health; Psychiatry; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Family medicine; Pathology; Sociology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000607921,0.00007607945,0.0001832405,0.0000705288,0.0002554974,0.000004465419,0.0001917444,0.0000449277,0.001112894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003128992,0.00004533203,0.00003011534,0.0004487363,0.00608057,0.00006447943,0.00002825283,0.0001222858,0.00001967925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003987844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001631375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005154327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002963514,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991733,0.0001307832,0.0001647262,0.0001871751,0.00008777519,0.000256269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996562,0.0001231392,0.00004318804,0.0001043454,0.00003839948,0.00003471005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003904598,0.00113718,0.3727849,0.0001051535,0.0001881068,0.00004913845,0.1883264,0.00002334429,0.1330542,0.07167249,0.01340616,0.2153483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004790049,0.00009085819,0.9795684,0.00003191135,0.00008060967,0.00000666159,0.001205066,0.000009160289,0.0008292111,0.005657228,0.007601195,0.0001297164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809873,0.003327074,0.000003354894,0.0008486009,0.0001607897,0.0001494331,0.00000618431,0.00001604919,0.01450125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999433,0.00006973914,5.151342e-7,0.0002510998,0.00006927663,0.000009805778,0.000002025644,0.000003171452,0.0001613357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6067834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01522043035122335,"score_gpt":0.2741340044366866,"score_spread":0.2589135740854632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}