{"id":"W2163281279","doi":"10.4319/lo.2007.52.5.2002","title":"Frequent regime shifts in trophic states in shallow lakes on the Boreal Plain: Alternative \"unstable\" states?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Alberta","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental science; Boreal; Lake ecosystem; Trophic level; Ecology; Phytoplankton; Thematic Mapper; Chlorophyll a; Alternative stable state; Algae; Oceanography; Abundance (ecology); Aquatic plant; Macrophyte; Algal bloom; Hydrology (agriculture); Physical geography; Ecosystem; Geography; Biology; Geology; Satellite imagery; Nutrient","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005346505,0.0001003953,0.0002253876,0.0007081159,0.0006173639,0.0007589285,0.0002748165,0.0003422248,0.0006224194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001303947,0.0001864912,0.0002435782,0.000396658,0.0009698855,0.0004348259,0.0005373186,0.0002313044,0.00004679339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001005478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003733441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03567132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.124979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997801,0.00004077919,0.00001726701,0.00006058307,0.00003640283,0.00006490695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991111,0.000126549,0.000421514,0.00005131097,0.0001116802,0.0001778406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002094249,0.00003492639,0.9924756,0.00001270507,0.00004530072,0.00007109894,0.0007596938,0.0001083469,0.002938235,0.00008416854,0.00007583189,0.003184699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000144725,0.0000153014,0.9994941,0.000001260897,0.00000342964,0.00001689059,0.0001987748,0.0001660449,0.00003136633,0.00002872166,0.00004003754,0.00000265216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997545,0.00004086079,0.00003298245,0.000011105,8.834267e-7,0.000002049218,0.00002346689,0.000001238157,0.0001328771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998618,0.00001323935,0.00004166318,0.000007670224,0.000001630925,0.000001798282,0.00004085376,3.786807e-7,0.00003086614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03567132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07092738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00821039064894859,"score_gpt":0.2120162268280006,"score_spread":0.203805836179052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}