{"id":"W2163423578","doi":"10.1016/j.jpain.2012.01.005","title":"Effects of Motor Cortex Modulation and Descending Inhibitory Systems on Pain Thresholds in Healthy Subjects","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pain","topic":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","keywords":"Diffuse noxious inhibitory control; Noxious stimulus; Neuroscience; Motor cortex; Primary motor cortex; Medicine; Chronic pain; Inhibitory postsynaptic potential; Transcranial direct-current stimulation; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Anterior cingulate cortex; Nociception; Anesthesia; Stimulation; Psychology; Internal medicine; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002871757,0.0001029418,0.0002705352,0.0002779794,0.00005235379,0.00001422557,0.00006213695,0.00005430142,0.000001896864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001961724,0.00008758522,0.00004402524,0.0001944809,0.00005220949,0.0001755555,0.00001077058,0.0001587679,8.867316e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007152092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002272018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001593439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002777195,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978121,0.001055718,0.0004757726,0.0001035169,0.0003519393,0.0002009694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965512,0.002910732,0.0003392146,0.00006397117,0.00004034442,0.00009458743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004924189,0.0002082589,0.08841991,0.0003964205,0.000005585332,0.00001690731,0.001130781,0.0006239233,0.9043713,0.0003951979,0.0000526856,0.003886578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002184772,0.002190161,0.979411,0.0006577627,0.00001457978,0.00002220624,0.0001550322,0.01080188,0.004282279,0.00008195305,0.00007575234,0.0001226296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948039,0.001012504,0.003175667,0.00009046164,0.0005716793,0.0002945364,0.000001223125,0.000008082606,0.00004194156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993973,0.00005893631,0.000129498,0.0001844272,0.0002072748,0.000003793809,6.199936e-8,0.00001117929,0.000007463239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9000891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3571622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02797945470703087,"score_gpt":0.2749709614973553,"score_spread":0.2469915067903244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}