{"id":"W2163556185","doi":"10.1115/1.2175161","title":"Power Law Turbulent Velocity Profile in Transitional Rough Pipes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Turbulence; Surface finish; Roughness length; Mechanics; Shear velocity; Power law; Boundary layer; Law of the wall; Surface roughness; Geometry; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002328699,0.0001891007,0.000265577,0.0002015205,0.0000209733,0.00003549379,0.0001616275,0.00009369285,0.0001587426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001106309,0.000186106,0.0001386156,0.0001672649,0.00001302306,0.0003658228,0.00001028083,0.0004067501,0.00001469501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002122617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002044962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002649492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003514129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988199,0.000008330414,0.0005282454,0.0000933283,0.0002641151,0.0002860406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996651,0.00003235249,0.00003127306,0.0001050082,0.00005749533,0.0001087814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011071,0.00004513406,0.00002966222,0.00004566255,0.00003422499,0.00005498793,0.0002354262,0.983759,0.01171228,0.002887271,0.0006332764,0.0005520275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007195633,0.00004932327,0.001728242,0.0001375826,0.00001180875,0.0001856367,0.000006046044,0.9808387,0.003140372,0.00005329965,0.01288137,0.0002480081],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762591,0.003028911,0.01626852,0.0004966996,0.0007600777,0.000133406,0.00001459457,0.0001257601,0.002912971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887522,0.0001027956,0.01068925,0.0000541119,0.0003253831,0.000004299437,0.000003368583,0.00004099515,0.00002755933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01249317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7589182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004398279076090832,"score_gpt":0.1862868212592655,"score_spread":0.1818885421831746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}