{"id":"W2163643825","doi":"10.1002/jemt.22099","title":"Mechanisms of radiation damage in beam‐sensitive specimens, for TEM accelerating voltages between 10 and 300 kV","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Research and Technique","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":298,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Radiation damage; Stopping power; Ionization; Acceleration voltage; Radiolysis; Scattering; Materials science; Electron; Irradiation; Secondary electrons; Beam (structure); Radiation; Displacement (psychology); Atomic physics; Hydrogen; Cross section (physics); Chemistry; Cathode ray; Optics; Nuclear physics; Physics; Ion; Detector","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007839496,0.00009251015,0.0001796331,0.000297496,0.00009739905,0.00004740854,0.00004877523,0.00008987895,0.00002491132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004822852,0.00009133405,0.00002414768,0.0002351642,0.00004029274,0.0002078827,0.00004240377,0.0002169501,0.000001782425],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005757118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001022127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001071343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002237964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992557,0.00003541254,0.0001860348,0.0001265007,0.00009687246,0.0002995241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995145,0.0002149849,0.00002555495,0.00009856309,0.00008142995,0.00006497731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001016128,0.00001845056,0.003481865,0.00007483673,0.00002176079,5.978659e-7,0.0001455612,0.000009498564,0.9927493,0.0002735731,0.0002985723,0.002915861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001356118,0.00009303971,0.004623459,0.00006865287,0.000006295859,0.000001235056,0.0002621891,0.0007078919,0.9927218,0.0006023609,0.0006909563,0.00008649813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9329805,0.0002455083,0.06565401,0.00003939,0.00001903702,0.0004941307,0.00006254308,0.00004502289,0.0004598483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863636,0.0001245916,0.01318831,0.000002622606,0.00004491254,0.00007281804,0.00002446112,0.00001843916,0.0001601964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05338314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3724494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03710744932657881,"score_gpt":0.3478219241864815,"score_spread":0.3107144748599027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}