{"id":"W2163766859","doi":"10.3386/w13172","title":"Information, Technology and Information Worker Productivity: Task Level Evidence","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Social Capital and Networks","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"Intel Corporation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Human multitasking; Productivity; Task (project management); Revenue; Phone; Asynchronous communication; Information sharing; Information technology; Knowledge management; Computer science; Business; Economics; Psychology; Accounting","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006455388,0.00005156378,0.00009578833,0.0007142769,0.0003749921,0.00007922867,0.0002002169,0.0001645063,0.00006328142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002749754,0.0000536419,0.00002153339,0.0006323222,0.0006577629,0.003505837,0.00008503842,0.0002264314,0.0001155559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003413393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005177602,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006890058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004996552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987372,0.00006853562,0.0002918723,0.00008196474,0.0005493545,0.0002710983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981626,0.0006979443,0.0001118359,0.00007605961,0.0008855475,0.00006604988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003854614,0.000008832717,0.003505254,0.000008495237,0.000009371235,6.929395e-8,0.004828905,0.00001626126,0.00002313087,0.939132,0.003272833,0.04915632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002912909,0.00007375493,0.03448802,0.00005282263,0.000003154967,0.000002194741,0.01121039,0.00008272319,0.000268448,0.8561161,0.09726153,0.0001495804],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5879893,0.0007850278,0.0005909716,0.02657422,0.0005010481,0.001048521,0.00001889002,0.0000769038,0.3824151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988953,0.0002137471,0.000222041,0.00006146356,0.0002631847,0.00001810039,0.00001153391,0.000002139596,0.0003125294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.410906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3291911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2369989245000376,"score_gpt":0.4818815499156648,"score_spread":0.2448826254156272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}