{"id":"W2163789201","doi":"10.22215/timreview/857","title":"University Spinoffs: What, Why, and How?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Visibility; Entrepreneurship; Field (mathematics); Business; Economic geography; Political science; Economics; Geography; Finance; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002509991,0.0003187702,0.0004860911,0.001496826,0.0007046027,0.003703102,0.0004363864,0.001342579,0.008577639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01207593,0.0001395476,0.0002955451,0.001914116,0.001540247,0.002436443,0.0006170374,0.001623944,0.0008369324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001207291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002676605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01014159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984373,0.0005799278,0.0001426709,0.0001982802,0.0003559447,0.0002856888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886114,0.005711426,0.00258693,0.0001507896,0.002239034,0.0007003437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004120375,0.0003300672,0.1022784,0.005296686,0.0001434147,0.0006695151,0.002187356,0.0004454535,0.0003527467,0.01983462,0.08189701,0.7861528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009636612,0.0005248019,0.3077254,0.04770815,0.0005143353,0.003643886,0.03738328,0.0008760573,0.001032831,0.07501238,0.5253145,0.0001680008],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08212281,0.7181652,0.0008976212,0.1693743,0.003749247,0.00006026364,0.0005731494,0.00002788148,0.02502947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4006312,0.570265,0.0004845035,0.01350816,0.007867693,0.00004014607,0.0003773225,0.00001734919,0.006808674],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008577639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02869511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01728066060495228,"score_gpt":0.2248979128488536,"score_spread":0.2076172522439013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}