{"id":"W2163916813","doi":"10.1080/15265160600755615","title":"Clinical Ethics versus Clinical Research","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Columbia College","funders":"","keywords":"Allegiance; Clinical Ethics; Engineering ethics; Dilemma; Clinical Practice; Ethical dilemma; Psychology; Medicine; Epistemology; Political science; Nursing; Law; Philosophy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05095816,0.0007476353,0.001409703,0.00130346,0.01263756,0.01365849,0.00300487,0.08357401,0.006001075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1420236,0.0007089981,0.001134799,0.001899961,0.04287005,0.01357387,0.007266426,0.08679276,0.003354427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0195552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03050091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0229624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03481796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9202621,0.04862747,0.00369945,0.005023087,0.01686564,0.005522264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.847892,0.1233192,0.004900761,0.003621312,0.01197225,0.008294414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005599005,0.00002462403,0.0003082597,0.0002227835,0.00001455471,0.0006241928,0.002458984,0.00004403767,0.0001132527,0.2718177,0.7129251,0.01139042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001561515,0.00006161811,0.0005571428,0.001318993,0.00001515554,0.0009409624,0.003289772,0.0001942497,0.0001165449,0.1705687,0.8227224,0.00005824523],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001611339,0.003377042,0.00009204348,0.9886869,0.00295749,0.000006577916,0.000005506196,0.000004984582,0.004708289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005010426,0.001069142,0.0001358437,0.985321,0.00602728,0.00003329308,0.000003723661,0.000008571508,0.002390753],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08357401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2694958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9022225697791373,"score_gpt":0.7406565595251254,"score_spread":0.1615660102540118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}