{"id":"W2164172212","doi":"10.1002/zamm.20010811563","title":"Condensing nozzle flows: Ludwieg tube experiments and numerical/ theoretical modelling","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ZAMM ‐ Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Condensation; Nozzle; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Sizing; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Homogeneous; Process (computing); Materials science; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009338625,0.0003716197,0.0006840673,0.0002275302,0.0003034922,0.0002675155,0.0002428196,0.0001634697,0.0007983518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006512528,0.0002966993,0.0001118618,0.0002529254,0.00008317891,0.0003785476,0.00006207552,0.0003721712,0.00005557732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007989367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005461067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001354226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008924941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975785,0.00003561264,0.0009663601,0.0003334335,0.0006153086,0.0004707728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981145,0.0004080905,0.0005751211,0.0002767684,0.0001994811,0.0004260233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002460174,0.0003055779,0.000007144257,0.0001693341,0.000256452,0.0000691442,0.004734813,0.003035912,0.06381066,0.9210324,0.00008658743,0.006245962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001573502,0.0004223915,0.000002255944,0.0002975106,0.000324979,0.001127315,0.006072484,0.6705772,0.04854397,0.2682122,0.002298769,0.0005474148],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4062293,0.0009707913,0.5853707,0.0002348086,0.0003591827,0.0004444699,0.00002292811,0.00006567927,0.006302071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8310651,0.000474007,0.1681438,0.0001542275,0.00009209005,0.000002528072,0.000004897467,0.00003162376,0.00003177903],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6675413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02137324735139615,"score_gpt":0.2611633789576863,"score_spread":0.2397901316062902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}