{"id":"W2164524712","doi":"10.1557/proc-782-a5.65","title":"Pattern Formation in Directional Solidification","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anisotropy; Dendrite (mathematics); Directional solidification; Temperature gradient; Scaling; Wavelength; Pattern formation; Surface tension; Phase transition; Thermal; Tension (geology); Phase diagram; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Crystal (programming language); Optics; Geometry; Microstructure; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003118388,0.00008082425,0.00008053755,0.00009981918,0.00008089137,0.00007880493,0.00009348981,0.00004248892,0.000347018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007491324,0.00007957471,0.00001940021,0.0002369851,0.00002556143,0.0004915209,0.00001005007,0.00005922595,0.0002893007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009289299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001285614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009272811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003265024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992059,0.0000118926,0.000228833,0.0001897071,0.000179572,0.000184042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997047,0.00001171973,0.00009121314,0.00005742836,0.00008808629,0.00004690611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007847626,0.00007703601,0.004810194,0.00004018945,9.230808e-7,3.202433e-7,0.001766251,0.000006040178,0.9745401,0.01634943,0.001077415,0.001324247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006273201,0.00003955472,0.02014579,0.00003328126,0.000005095194,0.00003082107,0.001798185,0.0005660594,0.9472675,0.007130404,0.0220683,0.0002876917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.96126,0.00002876727,0.002105066,0.0002836372,0.000164511,0.0001704746,0.000002127754,0.000100595,0.03588479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989775,0.000007450625,0.0003928928,0.0001826605,0.00003940786,0.0000887338,0.000004773466,0.000009094901,0.0002975093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03771744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3799603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02065522921362391,"score_gpt":0.2393580983141899,"score_spread":0.218702869100566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}