{"id":"W2165048504","doi":"10.5194/tc-6-1541-2012","title":"Area change of glaciers in the Canadian Rocky Mountains, 1919 to 2006","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œcryosphere","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences; University of Northern British Columbia","keywords":"Glacier; Thematic Mapper; Glacier mass balance; Physical geography; Geology; Climate change; Glacier morphology; Surge; Climatology; Geography; Cryosphere; Satellite imagery; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Ice stream; Sea ice","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003855558,0.0001197874,0.0001355063,0.00001514177,0.000350877,0.00003397607,0.0003773932,0.00005243843,0.001577508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002247825,0.00006964964,0.00004857526,0.000594993,0.00006215523,0.0001256955,0.00001489547,0.0001299046,0.0001734029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002256923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000663435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7910464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9912007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989116,0.00005487158,0.0001730205,0.0001243956,0.0002337846,0.0005023732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999356,0.0001222193,0.00004964578,0.0002778721,0.00003351554,0.0001607609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006155755,0.00001104502,0.9675357,0.000005257828,0.00001029703,0.000001910326,0.005457823,0.0005146164,6.115782e-7,0.0001296999,0.01630804,0.01001883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006061211,0.00002582295,0.7277787,0.000006562658,0.000008132558,0.000001708235,0.003070587,0.0002822283,6.395643e-7,0.0000645439,0.2686228,0.00007759657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761789,0.004778921,0.00002054738,0.004219206,0.0005187718,0.0005787182,0.0001801259,0.00001430048,0.01351049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994936,0.0000544117,0.0001178507,0.003975343,0.0002266765,0.00001487559,0.00003097822,0.000003816364,0.0006399926],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2523148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04230936324010392,"score_gpt":0.2287824891945152,"score_spread":0.1864731259544112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}