{"id":"W2165138863","doi":"10.2528/pier03012302","title":"Numerical Analysis of Some Scattering Problems in Continuous Random Medium","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electromagnetic waves","topic":"Random lasers and scattering media","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Scattering; Numerical analysis; Statistical physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Optics; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000258344,0.000161404,0.0005925404,0.0002550811,0.00003101431,0.00002456617,0.000131701,0.00003230074,0.0007101698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001882838,0.0001436483,0.0001905728,0.0006205565,0.00006304779,0.00006726931,0.00001181949,0.0001506549,0.000007318184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001299054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004355188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002060397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008987405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986908,0.0001139576,0.0003959146,0.0002484816,0.0001707427,0.0003801317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994422,0.0001298479,0.0001114511,0.0002148004,0.00002425036,0.00007743153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003069371,0.001302464,0.4650005,0.0001301992,0.002798403,0.0000217035,0.003448597,0.006045375,0.4996569,0.008069509,0.0006825149,0.01253694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04848397,0.002932097,0.5970229,0.0003394801,0.004087575,0.00001657031,0.001085627,0.02004383,0.2814673,0.03497758,0.006462202,0.003080925],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941577,0.0003150717,0.0007385655,0.0001255575,0.00008644528,0.0002050951,0.000004947894,0.00001377031,0.004352848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990646,0.00001025242,0.0004147446,0.00002803633,0.00005679148,0.00003965528,0.00001723285,0.00001472216,0.0003539268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2181896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7775861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005069174654405808,"score_gpt":0.2084832340392461,"score_spread":0.2034140593848403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}