{"id":"W2165152267","doi":"10.1080/10439461003668476","title":"Conceptual framework for managing knowledge of police deviance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policing & Society","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Singapore Police Force","keywords":"Deviance (statistics); Misconduct; Conceptual framework; Positive deviance; Sociology; Criminology; Psychology; Political science; Social psychology; Computer science; Law; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01498683,0.001307714,0.0007909257,0.01167999,0.005427461,0.01048745,0.004768859,0.00485701,0.005206542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0155862,0.0006262545,0.001584448,0.007585277,0.02433909,0.02024551,0.008905931,0.004417327,0.0006291305],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008637887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01703879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01330766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009188396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9898783,0.005779572,0.0008707767,0.001036713,0.001749698,0.0006848585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.986719,0.005828708,0.00187876,0.001178955,0.00268985,0.001704787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005373126,0.00003475309,0.0004708898,0.00009964873,0.00001077502,0.0001474853,0.01267674,0.0007741949,0.00009944272,0.9770535,0.001064639,0.007562716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002948544,0.00006198066,0.0009391116,0.0006760249,0.00003174151,0.0004249311,0.03401503,0.005902682,0.0001393831,0.8838666,0.0738672,0.00004589315],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0412606,0.003482035,0.6540309,0.0689218,0.000504586,0.001700865,0.0005738642,0.0003449536,0.2291805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5949208,0.002297994,0.3908329,0.002467768,0.0001779757,0.002285579,0.0005952209,0.00005704211,0.006364743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01498683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07925886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06320246555229944,"score_gpt":0.416150101097188,"score_spread":0.3529476355448886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}