{"id":"W2165281067","doi":"10.1002/pits.21691","title":"DOES THE HANDWRITING STYLE LEARNED IN FIRST GRADE DETERMINE THE STYLE USED IN THE FOURTH AND FIFTH GRADES AND INFLUENCE HANDWRITING SPEED AND QUALITY? A COMPARISON BETWEEN FRENCH AND QUEBEC CHILDREN","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychology in the Schools","topic":"Writing and Handwriting Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Handwriting; Legibility; Style (visual arts); Psychology; Cursive; Mathematics education; Computer science; Speech recognition; Artificial intelligence; Visual arts","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009103292,0.0004655307,0.0003675575,0.001881145,0.0006088428,0.001633739,0.0004598796,0.0004420537,0.002215709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004291174,0.0002121352,0.0005582157,0.0007557019,0.0006131966,0.0004946825,0.0003340626,0.0004192041,0.0003678113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002629731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001568184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4041353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5556937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993091,0.00008081937,0.00006059715,0.0001167642,0.0002424411,0.0001902684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950525,0.0009440806,0.001603478,0.0002230433,0.001451934,0.0007250072],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001481402,0.0001105287,0.9740063,0.00005032312,0.00008055396,0.0003299778,0.004566808,0.0001914203,0.003501827,0.0000966289,0.000231387,0.01668606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001393925,0.00005252221,0.9991938,0.000006255248,0.000007375968,0.00003103969,0.0003629352,0.00004806645,0.0001543822,0.000006025259,0.0001333297,0.000002823304],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983199,0.0001368206,0.00004429371,0.00002163379,0.000002818511,0.000005825855,0.0001181738,0.000009178783,0.001341271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983222,0.00009361192,0.0001149638,0.00001276344,0.000001388312,0.000007449843,0.0001546916,0.000004469413,0.001288444],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5958647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.803566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05901476371469204,"score_gpt":0.3800035801354291,"score_spread":0.320988816420737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}