{"id":"W2165496101","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x09007523","title":"STRATEGIC BOMBING AND RESTRAINT IN ‘TOTAL WAR’, 1915–1918","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Historical Journal","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Strategic bombing; Home front; Politics; Total war; Front (military); Government (linguistics); Political science; World War II; Political economy; First world war; Strategic studies; Military strategy; Strategic goal; Spanish Civil War; History; Military science; Law; Sociology; Engineering; Ancient history","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008182138,0.0003418784,0.0002499043,0.001372556,0.004083892,0.002516209,0.0003252289,0.001069412,0.005707609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001704892,0.0001761118,0.000131735,0.002318,0.01198753,0.00152601,0.002945969,0.001447638,0.0003824735],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007728671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001656565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06541724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05746772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992188,0.0002947524,0.0000341534,0.00009172958,0.00008132038,0.0002791503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993804,0.0002448184,0.0001750533,0.00003772087,0.00009210585,0.00006994525],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001574945,0.00005228733,0.01273624,0.0002162159,0.00003311016,0.0008817342,0.2433639,0.0009344495,0.0005234313,0.691942,0.01065429,0.03850476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002729626,0.0002232115,0.07132015,0.0005100248,0.00002746893,0.000756536,0.08137696,0.0003850702,0.0007162934,0.03953265,0.8050487,0.00007571665],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6816819,0.01135057,0.000685172,0.008606042,0.0002166266,0.00001988313,0.0001814638,0.00001722955,0.2972411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912766,0.00145228,0.0000518743,0.0002358566,0.00006917203,0.000005961474,0.00003713085,0.000004320432,0.006866823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06541724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1300729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0309844199594882,"score_gpt":0.2828089444558118,"score_spread":0.2518245244963236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}