{"id":"W2165751997","doi":"10.1111/rmir.12016","title":"Risk Management: History, Definition, and Critique","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Risk Management and Insurance Review","topic":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":254,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Risk management; Financial risk management; Economic capital; Business; Market risk; Corporate governance; Actuarial science; Hedge; Enterprise risk management; Financial risk; Risk governance; Finance; IT risk management; Economics; Market economy; Human capital","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008921101,0.000353434,0.0007017741,0.0002544941,0.0002633824,0.0001015803,0.000261543,0.00007530858,0.0005411261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005726642,0.0003776926,0.0001439374,0.0002876777,0.0001330808,0.0006563599,0.0002043573,0.0002356215,0.001366827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001095899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000312005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004338873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001351372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977158,0.00006109938,0.0008912335,0.0007672939,0.00009225195,0.0004723629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986473,0.0000395587,0.0005909743,0.0005533407,0.00004669169,0.0001221478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006057841,0.00007704135,0.1612152,0.004241814,0.0001687797,0.00001327707,0.00007649495,8.874312e-7,3.182547e-8,0.5854552,0.05296279,0.1957824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004565151,0.00003423752,0.3014334,0.0006686423,0.00007356537,0.000001719135,0.00002708432,0.00003862773,1.46537e-7,0.08479849,0.6121108,0.0003567991],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01075241,0.6595269,0.002504773,0.0005683045,0.0003949572,0.002007149,0.00009266664,0.0001047406,0.3240481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1088184,0.8820521,0.003281485,0.002460001,0.00005126572,0.0005411354,0.00001851539,0.00003649637,0.002740526],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.559148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02030548055879628,"score_gpt":0.2070672973182686,"score_spread":0.1867618167594723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}