{"id":"W2165788828","doi":"10.1098/rsbl.2008.0113","title":"Sensitivity to reward loss as an indicator of animal emotion and welfare","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology Letters","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Burman University","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Valence (chemistry); Arousal; Animal welfare; Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Welfare; Emotional valence; Biology; Social psychology; Neuroscience; Cognition; Economics; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003540119,0.0003665366,0.0003613535,0.0006100151,0.0002039764,0.0004349816,0.0002607954,0.0004738618,0.001843931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008457715,0.0001716769,0.0002226366,0.0001850859,0.0006622274,0.0003144844,0.000514775,0.001245508,0.0001838238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003112081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001296653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003188739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007000293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996843,0.00006183994,0.00002586358,0.00007657691,0.0001074086,0.00004399133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985254,0.0002410731,0.0006417653,0.0001588036,0.0001035619,0.0003294412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001598922,0.000298404,0.02903744,0.0001028892,0.00007958718,0.000226702,0.0002243812,0.0001505735,0.9615644,0.0001727226,0.0001318531,0.006412156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002152058,0.003689794,0.7365344,0.00002636497,0.00009739085,0.0007331581,0.0003459572,0.00116273,0.2560767,0.0005403211,0.0007273149,0.00004438471],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956895,0.0004460327,0.002266519,0.00007073812,0.00003086756,0.00002138941,0.0001541662,0.00004485843,0.001275937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963735,0.0003066641,0.001952049,0.00008939119,0.00001921336,0.00004950275,0.0001779819,0.00001350075,0.001018169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001843931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006168544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04451329933444435,"score_gpt":0.3225608463988776,"score_spread":0.2780475470644332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}