{"id":"W2165788828","doi":"10.1098/rsbl.2008.0113","title":"Sensitivity to reward loss as an indicator of animal emotion and welfare","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology Letters","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Burman University","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Valence (chemistry); Arousal; Animal welfare; Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Welfare; Emotional valence; Biology; Social psychology; Neuroscience; Cognition; Economics; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001379551,0.0001223605,0.0002137881,0.00007438137,0.0001681668,0.000002490816,0.00005353187,0.00008994265,0.00003976853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003136578,0.0001099248,0.00003998509,0.00005935914,0.0003044108,0.00005849902,0.00009557146,0.000086073,0.00003335093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001772568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000605798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003001144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005128197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991592,0.0001662708,0.0001426021,0.000285304,0.00005614592,0.0001905324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996818,0.00002698273,0.00005470711,0.0001389105,0.00002405612,0.00007355059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004238404,0.00003631162,0.5552214,0.000007380644,0.00001926303,0.0002628161,0.0008627588,4.807407e-8,0.4421248,0.0002433556,0.0003018435,0.0004961098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001753686,0.001594507,0.9953647,0.000004394431,0.00001478113,0.0004661922,0.0002263465,5.579593e-7,0.00105118,0.000006392126,0.0009680422,0.0001275558],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935747,0.00002426838,0.00005883903,0.005948541,0.00007250127,0.0001202243,0.0000494228,0.00004970397,0.0001017471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985716,0.000009980102,0.0002121136,0.00109664,0.00007295569,0.000006257945,0.00001693379,0.0000105622,0.000002987787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4410736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4482602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04451329933444435,"score_gpt":0.3225608463988776,"score_spread":0.2780475470644332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}