{"id":"W2166040467","doi":"10.1177/1086026600134008","title":"The Case against Animal Experimentation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organization & Environment","topic":"Animal testing and alternatives","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Compartmentalization (fire protection); Ideology; Animal welfare; Distancing; Animal rights; Phenomenon; Mainstream; Engineering ethics; Animal testing; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Psychology; Epistemology; Political science; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine; Law; Philosophy; Ecology; Biology; Politics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1493197,0.001106839,0.002098675,0.001611238,0.008705654,0.01133251,0.004616125,0.03538567,0.005122385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1355373,0.00104812,0.001767806,0.001078738,0.095958,0.02519972,0.01429774,0.07848395,0.002478424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004388576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009810892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004583344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003711143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.878707,0.08368984,0.00283715,0.0109353,0.02032657,0.003504179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8243348,0.1427037,0.004910364,0.01576825,0.007311581,0.004971296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003409211,0.00002323732,0.0002069619,0.000116785,0.00001970159,0.0001203951,0.004083236,0.00009871429,0.0001489866,0.9603737,0.02613446,0.008639707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004886898,0.00005641675,0.0001619757,0.0009103146,0.00001564757,0.0003363109,0.00303105,0.0001704259,0.0003304782,0.4534812,0.541415,0.00004220341],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002793659,0.02017401,0.01423497,0.8997566,0.003744992,0.0000566951,0.00002723082,0.00008549683,0.05912632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.197531,0.01221014,0.01949036,0.7359423,0.006231498,0.0008112761,0.00004752066,0.0003473496,0.02738866],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1493197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7896875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05389603174149579,"score_gpt":0.31615849044392,"score_spread":0.2622624587024243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}