{"id":"W2166171041","doi":"10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.07.039","title":"How to write a surgical clinical research protocol: literature review and practical guide","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The American Journal of Surgery","topic":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Protocol (science); Computer science; Medical physics; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"reporting","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1786266,0.005026925,0.01083625,0.01715405,0.004694757,0.01219161,0.006372782,0.01390288,0.1163768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3884946,0.009565962,0.0108581,0.00672614,0.006094844,0.01085247,0.007655757,0.02076227,0.08482959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005156364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05267239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002614787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008390854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8443637,0.09622433,0.04078555,0.004399279,0.01260737,0.001619785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4914141,0.3075834,0.04069061,0.03189583,0.1122278,0.01618833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002098955,0.001124522,0.0008470466,0.04382088,0.001009315,0.0007979037,0.004185893,0.002377636,0.004153662,0.01166536,0.7077856,0.2201332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0146549,0.00130311,0.003803918,0.06617164,0.001666454,0.001424167,0.005072469,0.008296329,0.00439656,0.1127351,0.7790099,0.001465484],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001937476,0.01232763,0.2443976,0.08258191,0.02262638,0.5883164,0.02383865,0.007609669,0.0163643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002538665,0.004074031,0.5412612,0.01348566,0.003962157,0.4215756,0.002789743,0.0007474451,0.009565501],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8213735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9446788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9291991858079309,"score_gpt":0.715608136673405,"score_spread":0.213591049134526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}