{"id":"W2166218487","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stv553","title":"On the possible environmental effect in distributing heavy elements beyond individual gaseous haloes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; York University; Space Telescope Science Institute; Office of Science; Johns Hopkins University; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Harvard University; Ohio State University; New Mexico State University; University of Portsmouth; Yale University; Vanderbilt University; Carnegie Mellon University; Brinson Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; California Institute of Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Princeton University; University of Washington; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Halo; Quasar; RADIUS; Absorption (acoustics); Virial theorem; Kappa; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007329586,0.0002284259,0.0002447382,0.00001335111,0.0002436117,0.00006641907,0.0005489538,0.00004996693,0.000117822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002307266,0.0001455185,0.0002717118,0.00008075556,0.000208233,0.0001327136,0.0003238352,0.0003109711,0.00003300478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002811989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004845604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003420504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001151281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998373,0.0001774834,0.0004366475,0.0002359995,0.0003557263,0.0004211304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990224,0.0002321715,0.0003057033,0.0003247034,0.00001269368,0.0001023894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003720418,0.0001837668,0.9000536,0.000004803007,0.00008599961,2.49308e-9,0.0008063248,0.09744198,0.000003876424,0.0002264322,0.001044996,0.0001110773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008807901,0.0001345753,0.9297614,0.00001845991,0.00004253207,4.037515e-9,0.001190848,0.06685808,0.0005676543,0.000376614,0.00003564475,0.0001334702],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985297,0.00002600083,0.00000819747,0.0002977175,0.0001441493,0.0004061557,0.0002858384,0.00001198175,0.0002902048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994026,1.682849e-8,0.0002084094,0.000008978828,0.0001322141,0.00003611146,0.0001222998,0.00001593841,0.00007339787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0305839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.593407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006815015233481128,"score_gpt":0.1944992006048357,"score_spread":0.1876841853713546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}