{"id":"W2166255720","doi":"10.3171/jns.2000.92.1.0064","title":"Activation of the anterior cingulate cortex by thalamic stimulation in patients with chronic pain: a positron emission tomography study","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of neurosurgery","topic":"Neurological disorders and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","keywords":"Deep brain stimulation; Medicine; Thalamus; Chronic pain; Anterior cingulate cortex; Globus pallidus; Positron emission tomography; Cingulate cortex; Analgesic; Thalamic stimulator; Anesthesia; Neuroscience; Nuclear medicine; Psychology; Basal ganglia; Radiology; Central nervous system; Internal medicine; Physical therapy; Psychiatry; Parkinson's disease","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000211964,0.0003842031,0.0003138545,0.000399795,0.000369289,0.0004637935,0.0001557882,0.0005497215,0.001623846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008401556,0.0001990852,0.0002434853,0.0003242237,0.0004439572,0.0001900379,0.0001578106,0.0002914603,0.0002363951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000330844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001965734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002360009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003572477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998817,0.00003170587,0.00001209123,0.00002122667,0.00001955164,0.00003366745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996917,0.00009719624,0.00009658528,0.00002008637,0.00003582599,0.00005862329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004202907,0.0009189313,0.9115756,0.0003063059,0.0004045873,0.01583708,0.002067947,0.000310249,0.04677038,0.0001437198,0.0004537347,0.01700865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003485703,0.002356473,0.9814287,0.0000213775,0.000133179,0.01354632,0.0004369859,0.0002502752,0.0009430982,0.00004375637,0.0004748443,0.00001634699],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990879,0.0003108736,0.00008096177,0.00004140564,0.000003354799,0.00001249027,0.00003394573,0.000001871424,0.0004271615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996208,0.0001377583,0.00006070313,0.0000297574,0.00001520574,0.00001102218,0.00005611632,8.308052e-7,0.00006776336],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002360009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005432308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005891320603746216,"score_gpt":0.2226177079633299,"score_spread":0.2167263873595837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}