{"id":"W2166329746","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2012.08.010","title":"Hydration of geosynthetic clay liners from clay subsoil under simulated field conditions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Subsoil; Geosynthetic clay liner; Water content; Moisture; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Clay soil; Soil science; Materials science; Hydraulic conductivity; Geology; Composite material; Soil water","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001656981,0.0002903856,0.000244422,0.0001819718,0.0003452489,0.0004301194,0.00029387,0.0003183985,0.00266604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000376251,0.0001650892,0.0001685807,0.0001958096,0.000273593,0.0003891479,0.0002559993,0.0004111365,0.0001880366],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004775731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002607633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008320318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007415502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998825,0.00001166734,0.0000051161,0.00003401763,0.00003005907,0.00003668013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998916,0.00002969453,0.0000190155,0.000006905708,0.00002358924,0.00002902577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001639872,0.0001111782,0.006536526,0.00008802284,0.00002768473,0.0001545559,0.0002619919,0.004587366,0.9829085,0.0001029564,0.0001684562,0.003413013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001388309,0.001295341,0.07819497,0.00002406328,0.00005516383,0.0001092942,0.001013663,0.0332368,0.8839857,0.000146801,0.001742539,0.00005693424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992421,0.00002559505,0.0001372939,0.000007125582,0.000002022399,0.00000498823,0.0001625758,0.000009717481,0.0004086874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992884,0.00002577063,0.0001171263,0.000003822441,0.000001047821,0.000003701341,0.0001751131,0.000008013039,0.0003769933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008320318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01654381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01120300969289536,"score_gpt":0.236194761883036,"score_spread":0.2249917521901406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}