{"id":"W2166569834","doi":"10.1614/ws-09-104.1","title":"Quantification and Mitigation of Adventitious Presence of Volunteer Flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i>) in Wheat","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Science","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; University of Alberta; University of Manitoba; Genome Prairie","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Linum; Volunteer; Glyphosate; MCPA; Crop; Agronomy; Yield (engineering); Biology; Weed control","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007377201,0.00005503352,0.0000958575,0.0000445119,0.00007911312,0.00003241244,0.0003380725,0.00004962311,0.000103365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004808693,0.00002611679,0.00001562816,0.0007845793,0.0008132971,0.0001822625,0.00008940671,0.0001093663,0.000005152051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007731634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003983561,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001311506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002299075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988776,0.00003670763,0.0002125844,0.0002550078,0.0004309437,0.0001871054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993884,0.0001559572,0.00006978038,0.0000830732,0.000226694,0.00007610259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005407218,0.00003594236,0.009897804,0.00000761193,4.033556e-7,2.594468e-7,0.0001372529,0.000007512712,0.9795625,0.00109569,0.0000101809,0.009239404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004883314,0.0000637316,0.6436032,0.00001068519,9.572027e-7,0.00000125313,0.0001081253,0.001147073,0.3538521,0.001089492,0.00003526681,0.00003925114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988217,0.00002489571,0.00004222489,0.0004724422,0.00006735895,0.0001998103,0.00001074816,0.000006798992,0.0003540292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986973,0.000003100694,0.001181061,0.000008497573,0.00001362928,0.000007282503,0.000003314006,4.456318e-7,0.00008533787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6337054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2996627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01435763606605486,"score_gpt":0.254680906888234,"score_spread":0.2403232708221792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}