{"id":"W2166569834","doi":"10.1614/ws-09-104.1","title":"Quantification and Mitigation of Adventitious Presence of Volunteer Flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i>) in Wheat","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Science","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; University of Alberta; University of Manitoba; Genome Prairie","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Linum; Volunteer; Glyphosate; MCPA; Crop; Agronomy; Yield (engineering); Biology; Weed control","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001588696,0.0002630918,0.0002016857,0.0002487093,0.0002396332,0.0002968345,0.0002227606,0.0002559447,0.0003017396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001419568,0.000121646,0.0001698688,0.0001504563,0.0001528068,0.0001158385,0.0001405103,0.0002441732,0.00004921608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001040408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005501088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04071103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09182879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998611,0.00001854661,0.000007184452,0.00003855292,0.00005062407,0.00002393132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998281,0.00001761344,0.0000606601,0.000008422483,0.00004565234,0.00003956808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001155475,0.00002932822,0.005837378,0.00003452246,0.000007619667,0.00002204197,0.00004093455,0.0002285346,0.9917343,0.0000184894,0.00002611131,0.001905252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000177784,0.00215834,0.3472685,0.00001858471,0.00006177107,0.0001209846,0.0003833323,0.003245231,0.644384,0.00004280838,0.002277611,0.00002101014],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987054,0.0001491179,0.0005536092,0.00001448513,0.000001791358,0.00002235761,0.0001895674,0.00002765508,0.0003360645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958302,0.0002070447,0.002201344,0.00003346491,0.000001221057,0.00002485867,0.0004876146,0.000007045439,0.001207239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04071103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08094817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01435763606605486,"score_gpt":0.254680906888234,"score_spread":0.2403232708221792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}