{"id":"W2166683285","doi":"10.11575/prism/30297","title":"Spam Zombies from Outer Space","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PRISM (University of Calgary)","topic":"Spam and Phishing Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Zombie; Computer security; Internet privacy; Space (punctuation); Computer science; Malware; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006140619,0.00006939533,0.0001071141,0.00007903973,0.0001098136,0.00003094658,0.0004592971,0.00006531371,0.00005244331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004488707,0.00008511627,0.00006641972,0.0001336641,0.0000519241,0.0004224549,0.0001659952,0.00008694096,0.00007572383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002596632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001950773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009482075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000085008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994211,0.00002937309,0.00005505785,0.000206707,0.0001676026,0.0001201529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995377,0.00003814288,0.0000668448,0.0002866753,0.00003114096,0.00003950919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000129896,0.0004608276,0.0277078,0.00005117266,0.0001590746,0.0004258373,0.01141984,0.00003229106,0.01857853,0.1483561,0.06578357,0.726895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001955587,0.0002178663,0.3973435,0.00006153034,0.00007036542,0.00001248042,0.0001063048,0.2946856,0.01033571,0.1102209,0.1842317,0.0007584819],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1901117,0.00007327858,0.7992899,0.0009985972,0.0002273407,0.00004067814,1.907471e-7,0.0001070848,0.009151217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7073946,0.0000170054,0.2870394,0.00007113002,0.00005308858,1.020606e-7,0.000006202165,0.000006253121,0.005412179],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7261366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006693404943778691,"score_gpt":0.1632838913146487,"score_spread":0.15659048637087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}