{"id":"W2166713390","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2254895","title":"Biology and the Arguments of Utility","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental ethics; Economics; Biology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006461046,0.0005086169,0.0007201044,0.001813347,0.002120575,0.005225291,0.001098588,0.005808325,0.009487854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02222724,0.0003330374,0.0005427752,0.001034099,0.02166908,0.007921759,0.002568132,0.004114122,0.0007117778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002780195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009003596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00114154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008967364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960651,0.002847634,0.00007626643,0.0003302176,0.0004505888,0.0002302346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9849914,0.01188461,0.0008134536,0.001290161,0.0006210825,0.0003993475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001521687,0.000007360056,0.0001352162,0.00001006803,0.000003560184,0.00001703346,0.0001265158,0.0001385578,0.0000202588,0.9973978,0.0007294055,0.001399064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001327356,0.00000333026,0.0001275391,0.00001221072,0.000001960784,0.00001200284,0.00007260966,0.0002020273,0.000023042,0.995978,0.003551785,0.000002262186],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1013009,0.01473145,0.03293944,0.2051264,0.000979678,0.00005212738,0.0001714717,0.0000516699,0.6446469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787329,0.001888869,0.002166901,0.004682606,0.0008405556,0.00005878619,0.00002791054,0.00003281334,0.01156882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009487854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03416967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01614271532865668,"score_gpt":0.3194402300178848,"score_spread":0.3032975146892281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}