{"id":"W2166764562","doi":"10.1142/s1793626811000574","title":"Review of Cyclotrons for the Production of Radioactive Isotopes for Medical and Industrial Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology","topic":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Applied Physics Solutions","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclotron; Medical physics; Nuclear physics; Nuclear engineering; Physics; Nuclear medicine; Environmental science; Medicine; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008619368,0.00006647725,0.0002948051,0.00008862751,0.00006184899,0.000002978384,0.0002516847,0.00006822625,0.000003784293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007540845,0.0000431266,0.00002852232,0.0006145058,0.0006429304,0.0001084116,0.00003944465,0.00006462866,8.95361e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009295236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006895759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004305025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003866539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993107,0.000006606958,0.0003478678,0.0001335091,0.00008960065,0.0001116548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999361,0.00006000825,0.0001314377,0.0002060913,0.0002117332,0.0000297616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001098799,0.00008268402,0.001279447,0.004465773,0.00004079176,4.88795e-8,0.0000852602,7.081596e-7,0.0396434,0.02541662,0.0007043493,0.9282699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001212494,0.0009811681,0.001033427,0.006247185,0.0005312222,0.0000558424,0.0004060559,0.005209317,0.7112991,0.006452189,0.2660355,0.0005365312],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4799578,0.493243,0.01421976,0.002188919,0.0003867188,0.009657943,0.00005200314,0.0001030587,0.0001907284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.701512,0.292838,0.004668537,0.00004150016,0.00004404703,0.0008853199,7.849958e-7,0.000008481106,0.00000133535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9277334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2368904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05135757733819132,"score_gpt":0.2956324443907344,"score_spread":0.2442748670525431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}