{"id":"W2166981832","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.413867","title":"The Limits to Dividend Arbitrage: Implications for Cross Border Investment","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Corporate Taxation and Avoidance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitrage; Limits to arbitrage; Dividend; Business; Financial economics; Investment (military); Statistical arbitrage; Index arbitrage; Monetary economics; Economics; Risk arbitrage; Finance; Capital asset pricing model; Arbitrage pricing theory; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003777161,0.0003826797,0.00108591,0.0009479382,0.00207399,0.01108287,0.00201247,0.00497498,0.01383951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03038231,0.0006495911,0.0007020734,0.001168384,0.005916897,0.01313152,0.003571279,0.006180872,0.0007068558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00219982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001697954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002607821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002438129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986267,0.0003390717,0.00009366799,0.000272471,0.0004180442,0.0002499996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9871428,0.00843615,0.001260471,0.001204237,0.001123676,0.0008326669],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003713187,0.00002127679,0.0003537614,0.00002094648,0.000004795907,0.00004922985,0.0001206723,0.002538103,0.0001414046,0.9919159,0.000976468,0.003820306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008760471,0.000005117394,0.0002632677,0.00002377279,0.000004636661,0.00003834398,0.0001190423,0.002838676,0.00006328031,0.9945532,0.002075441,0.000006504228],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3162091,0.01446324,0.08498521,0.06121291,0.0009865292,0.00005645827,0.0004308191,0.0001270981,0.5215287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798289,0.002575543,0.002969627,0.0008166131,0.000642596,0.00004593876,0.00005439123,0.00002944562,0.01303687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01383951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04629779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02176210032072326,"score_gpt":0.3086823653446255,"score_spread":0.2869202650239022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}