{"id":"W2166996039","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.h.01573","title":"How to Design a Good Case Series","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Hip disorders and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Series (stratigraphy); Randomized controlled trial; Protocol (science); Research design; Medicine; Causal inference; Population; Medical physics; Computer science; Surgery; Statistics; Alternative medicine; Mathematics; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003698969,0.00008319352,0.0004889066,0.0002250917,0.00004595406,0.000032658,0.000003966266,0.00003307317,0.00001516475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000160776,0.00005718492,0.0001581352,0.000095073,0.00001205543,0.0001442918,0.000004500663,0.00008258453,0.000002694665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001557665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007184011,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004438671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002148754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993398,0.00002708115,0.0003065722,0.00006565277,0.0001334586,0.0001274262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999427,0.00005643976,0.0001541587,0.00006946825,0.00008184573,0.0002110404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00391323,0.002365293,0.0776825,0.0002253312,0.0007783368,0.4111361,0.002344599,0.00001116939,0.01531261,0.0001918111,0.1139917,0.3720473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005250245,0.008504279,0.2048972,0.001566656,0.0008544897,0.7233522,0.002932168,0.00001778989,0.01020352,0.002993616,0.03885506,0.0005728138],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766127,0.001842371,0.0009137803,0.02023813,0.00009007911,0.00009275327,0.000001159515,0.000006684859,0.0002023411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956949,0.0003672149,0.002308891,0.0008027149,0.000107014,7.451043e-7,4.483869e-7,0.000006023914,0.000712025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3714745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2331933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04112880809278863,"score_gpt":0.2589377294554702,"score_spread":0.2178089213626816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}