{"id":"W2167005084","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2008.01.017","title":"Nanoscale porous silicon waveguide for label-free DNA sensing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biosensor; Waveguide; Detection limit; Biomolecule; Porous silicon; Materials science; Molecular binding; Silicon; Silane; Resonance (particle physics); Nanoscopic scale; Glutaraldehyde; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Molecule; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001710282,0.0002327999,0.0002796452,0.00005495361,0.0004061458,0.00005791882,0.0002166624,0.0001597134,0.00002936686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001313958,0.0001936031,0.00006413821,0.0001431447,0.0002329306,0.00008240758,0.00008011949,0.00009163628,0.000009378263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004581278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001048742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001509687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001258599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984046,0.00003733738,0.0002837699,0.0004652731,0.0001864616,0.000622552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999158,0.000102289,0.0001129661,0.0003960438,0.0001037893,0.0001269245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008314561,0.00002254021,0.0001271291,0.00002316006,0.000005840695,0.0000123863,0.0001066073,6.02457e-7,0.9951285,0.000576641,0.002522915,0.001390597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009004705,0.0004211102,0.0003940602,0.00001462663,0.00001920576,0.0003961915,0.00003265374,0.001029835,0.9852675,0.0005380026,0.01067724,0.0003090888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972661,0.001235106,0.00002653137,0.0004437071,0.0003445161,0.0003394333,0.00008811137,0.0000980383,0.000158514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965443,0.0003849817,0.001626025,0.0004658774,0.000200932,0.000004659522,0.00001344809,0.00002850044,0.000731247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009860918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7894905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01784008712702684,"score_gpt":0.2335373111595702,"score_spread":0.2156972240325434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}