{"id":"W2167042673","doi":"10.1177/0267658312463375","title":"Introduction to the special issue: Aspects of word learning on first exposure to a second language","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Second language Research","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Context (archaeology); Word (group theory); Language acquisition; Psychology; Word learning; Computer science; Cognitive science; Cognitive psychology; Mathematics education; Vocabulary; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001281037,0.000216224,0.0002711081,0.0005404848,0.0003171207,0.0001281184,0.0005739588,0.0001439804,0.3431952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006624407,0.0001602686,0.00008256162,0.001048272,0.00008959389,0.0001104037,0.000207494,0.0008215978,0.01636804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009278416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005621317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000946065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007423718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971797,0.0004343683,0.0003270566,0.0006026204,0.0006446509,0.0008115938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983826,0.0003707319,0.00006682838,0.0007587485,0.000188734,0.0002323983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000224786,0.0001529858,0.0003447999,0.00006215095,0.00009038498,0.00008665385,0.2124174,0.00002532588,0.004369613,0.0008494918,0.6791985,0.1021779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009235509,0.0008649122,0.02635212,0.00004344585,0.0000072137,0.00001552533,0.1975188,0.000003532236,0.006271251,0.00006385493,0.76758,0.0003558511],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7639505,0.0004791367,0.000006089379,0.006505763,0.0007150361,0.0009838997,0.0000149923,0.00005124514,0.2272934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8448532,0.000003111552,0.00009094155,0.0006478531,0.008131074,0.0002276228,0.00004170147,0.00004712936,0.1459574],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3268271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9843978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01821692470773011,"score_gpt":0.3340344044590928,"score_spread":0.3158174797513627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}