{"id":"W2167081745","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-5982.2009.01550.x","title":"Technology transfer through imports","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Technology transfer; Productivity; International trade; Transfer (computing); Channel (broadcasting); International economics; Economic geography; Business; Economics; Technological change; Industrial organization; Telecommunications; Engineering; Economic growth; Computer science; Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009691881,0.000376757,0.001135237,0.001300785,0.0002081899,0.0001356317,0.0007829929,0.0003898604,0.0007037073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002124428,0.0005155337,0.0003763697,0.0002873066,0.0002090602,0.001019029,0.00001239065,0.0005754938,0.0001571353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001383637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009284104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02937279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5802709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965639,0.00002104065,0.001718009,0.000625726,0.000001255577,0.001070075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972419,0.00004730924,0.0007141746,0.0006626078,0.00009331453,0.001240652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003277472,0.00002183934,0.02179774,0.00001327171,0.00009775034,0.0001013133,0.0007003724,0.0004233801,0.00001196925,0.9733645,0.0007350923,0.002699983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006979752,0.0004621706,0.002833694,0.00002888962,0.00001598018,0.0006554699,0.000132001,0.0001473764,0.000258224,0.8843331,0.1099026,0.000532498],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697654,0.002315488,0.0005990003,0.01158031,0.002040074,0.0002481743,0.0002709554,0.00001813688,0.01316248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959445,0.0002817529,0.0008795458,0.001593605,0.0007608805,0.000007678214,0.00001216284,0.00005081236,0.0004690348],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5508981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.105661408614776,"score_gpt":0.1740048401102857,"score_spread":0.06834343149550966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}