{"id":"W2167112709","doi":"10.1257/jep.26.2.91","title":"Gains from Trade when Firms Matter","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic Perspectives","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":333,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Allocative efficiency; Comparative advantage; Economics; Intra-industry trade; Gains from trade; Endowment; Productive efficiency; Empirical evidence; Factor endowment; Trade barrier; Economic integration; Variety (cybernetics); International trade; International economics; Production (economics); Macroeconomics; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001448026,0.0002677022,0.0007086482,0.001350181,0.001526278,0.008027357,0.0004897229,0.002484346,0.04001564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009796607,0.0001625948,0.0003940743,0.002485873,0.003988641,0.008366417,0.002346457,0.00210556,0.002873911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002071046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008652148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001924354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002342237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980166,0.0003963308,0.00009289671,0.0003722549,0.0003769126,0.0007449375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931785,0.003929445,0.001299121,0.0006404737,0.000380731,0.0005716366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002122608,0.0001064539,0.02875737,0.000140975,0.00006818697,0.000701825,0.001541976,0.002385886,0.0004756345,0.9029287,0.01343818,0.04924269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004460681,0.0000679267,0.02894563,0.0001090894,0.00006391971,0.0004117572,0.002909508,0.001305285,0.0003065189,0.9022313,0.0635719,0.00003250731],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2789433,0.008998484,0.007362621,0.02699509,0.0003947827,0.00004022644,0.001352722,0.0001282942,0.6757845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779342,0.001931823,0.0002675169,0.001564566,0.0004944973,0.0000210891,0.0003159719,0.00002498157,0.01744537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04001564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1338657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07189766192325121,"score_gpt":0.2391444181528655,"score_spread":0.1672467562296143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}