{"id":"W2167176265","doi":"10.1177/0964663904042552","title":"Welfare Law, Welfare Fraud, and the Moral Regulation of the ‘Never Deserving’ Poor","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social & Legal Studies","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Criminalization; Sociology; Welfare; Welfare state; Social Welfare; Restructuring; Criminal law; Law; Poverty; Law and economics; Economics; Criminology; Political science; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003608574,0.00008608301,0.000197593,0.0000200852,0.004288718,0.00005956507,0.0001729479,0.00005624674,0.0000330001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001937232,0.00005094057,0.0001627951,0.0003977861,0.001367331,0.000200405,0.0001247314,0.0001121094,0.000002042324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001030415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000376752,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07349164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1257361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990513,0.0001556923,0.0001590139,0.0001296745,0.0003377475,0.0001665887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994984,0.00005648605,0.0001105487,0.00009268917,0.0002217359,0.00002008428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003948344,0.00002524556,0.0007259552,0.00001949242,0.0001352284,5.617181e-7,0.07855365,0.00004874997,0.000009994405,0.9163657,0.0002745196,0.003801367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005973271,0.00001939735,0.03812342,0.00002459358,0.0006509169,6.389922e-7,0.901763,0.000006906843,0.00004415105,0.01551965,0.0431204,0.0001296331],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.847309,0.001994487,0.00001766544,0.1332765,0.0004372848,0.0002754022,0.000006977978,0.00004062846,0.01664202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987093,0.0001516954,0.00001743019,0.0003588126,0.0003076702,0.00001632441,6.333309e-7,0.000005203005,0.0004329204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9008461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02993675219438223,"score_gpt":0.3144928564247015,"score_spread":0.2845561042303192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}