{"id":"W2167187158","doi":"10.1017/s1352325206060277","title":"RESPONSIBILITIES FOR HATEFUL SPEECH","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Legal Theory","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Presumption; Harm principle; Harm; Sanctions; Punishment (psychology); Action (physics); Rationality; Law and economics; Coercion (linguistics); Legislature; Defeasible estate; Law; Political science; Politics; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology; Philosophy; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02050473,0.0007047041,0.0006164957,0.001827102,0.007947016,0.007444277,0.001615949,0.004647844,0.006205152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03498686,0.0008567325,0.0008729097,0.0006598362,0.03445693,0.0077105,0.009729799,0.007539059,0.001171978],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002572079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004848857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001307193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001420654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9790805,0.009938961,0.001446509,0.002301461,0.005025861,0.002206783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9569241,0.02503598,0.003903605,0.007138468,0.004283512,0.002714311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002643475,0.00003222118,0.001679401,0.00004409968,0.00000994003,0.0002383313,0.01606926,0.0003674851,0.001190467,0.9713407,0.0004744329,0.008527325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003607005,0.00009356967,0.003014277,0.0002899683,0.00004246632,0.000904185,0.01055406,0.001309833,0.003654935,0.9192052,0.06083447,0.00006090326],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2590274,0.002377229,0.1253017,0.02261494,0.0006430536,0.0001549192,0.0000601788,0.0002397187,0.5895809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981553,0.0003749183,0.004005236,0.001020984,0.0002174781,0.0001251971,0.00002107053,0.00004045262,0.01264168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02050473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1084406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03808470325603933,"score_gpt":0.3400983090680734,"score_spread":0.3020136058120341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}