{"id":"W2167312134","doi":"10.1046/j.0269-8463.2001.00604.x","title":"Interactions of body shape, body size and stroke‐acceleration patterns in costs of underwater swimming by birds","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Ecology","topic":"Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre For Cold Ocean Resources Engineering; University of British Columbia; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fuselage; Propulsion; Thrust; Drag; Wing; Propulsive efficiency; Acceleration; Context (archaeology); Marine engineering; Biology; Aerospace engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Engineering; Classical mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003166615,0.0002441576,0.0003087528,0.0006016513,0.0002006258,0.0005789558,0.0002916594,0.0003709921,0.002738308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001803974,0.0003299853,0.0004266322,0.0003086854,0.0003872365,0.000378403,0.0004117566,0.0002883355,0.0002895794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003568465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001211426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002035683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00440874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998492,0.00005029293,0.00001238951,0.00003296046,0.00002872694,0.00002637583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979491,0.0009735164,0.0006176428,0.0001266416,0.00009452861,0.0002386069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001166937,0.000188188,0.9119979,0.0001069596,0.0003317304,0.0003109129,0.0001433258,0.00894115,0.06569977,0.0002744352,0.0002099163,0.01062884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002713952,0.00007839555,0.9970894,0.000002210087,0.00001176163,0.00008122111,0.00003888571,0.002220217,0.0003656998,0.00005223689,0.00005316703,0.000004217528],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999392,0.00007269163,0.0001415134,0.00001654924,8.842129e-7,0.000001593778,0.00006552803,0.000004629023,0.000304608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999401,0.00002477005,0.0001513261,0.000006928336,0.000002078106,0.000004232962,0.00008223183,0.000009104434,0.000318494],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002738308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009160519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01318687895110702,"score_gpt":0.2063650730311734,"score_spread":0.1931781940800663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}