{"id":"W2167312134","doi":"10.1046/j.0269-8463.2001.00604.x","title":"Interactions of body shape, body size and stroke‐acceleration patterns in costs of underwater swimming by birds","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Ecology","topic":"Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre For Cold Ocean Resources Engineering; University of British Columbia; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fuselage; Propulsion; Thrust; Drag; Wing; Propulsive efficiency; Acceleration; Context (archaeology); Marine engineering; Biology; Aerospace engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Engineering; Classical mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006790471,0.00008532849,0.0001516944,0.0001190999,0.00002474599,0.000005982696,0.00003688916,0.00009532197,0.003530967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001487875,0.00008407419,0.00002615934,0.00007487003,0.00002151899,0.00008935226,0.00001519708,0.0001137998,0.00001576181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004960445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004245642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000361527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001654193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994044,0.00002692697,0.0002608942,0.0001125611,0.00007554129,0.0001196423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996727,0.0001568352,0.00004298966,0.00006379315,0.00003492747,0.00002878614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005392666,0.0002048996,0.03269065,0.0000887542,0.00008876089,0.000002932596,0.0001876755,0.0006063149,0.9580412,0.0007422196,0.003401117,0.003891575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004121339,0.001067728,0.3413827,0.0001172499,0.0001003237,0.00007029739,0.00054652,0.281415,0.361638,0.001492437,0.007369846,0.0006784851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949507,0.00007046312,0.003317928,0.0001852468,0.0006668857,0.0001004569,0.00004155196,0.00002625255,0.0006405674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991359,0.00006355933,0.0002730454,0.00004615144,0.00003777986,0.00001753925,0.00002442338,0.0000119832,0.0003896239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5964031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01318687895110702,"score_gpt":0.2063650730311734,"score_spread":0.1931781940800663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}