{"id":"W2167536067","doi":"10.1136/bmj.f3011","title":"IDEAL framework for surgical innovation 2: observational studies in the exploration and assessment stages","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Aortic aneurysm repair treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Royal Victoria Hospital; McGill University Health Centre; Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre","funders":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Observational study; Randomized controlled trial; Medicine; Intervention (counseling); Medical physics; Quality (philosophy); Stage (stratigraphy); Ideal (ethics); Operations management; Surgery; Engineering; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003757663,0.00006420442,0.0001227006,0.0000434732,0.00004853721,0.00001550732,0.00002241654,0.00004184473,0.00001837948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004252319,0.00003940328,0.00001538515,0.0001634494,0.00004209767,0.0001494725,0.00001443808,0.00007790473,0.000004040106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004731675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000478664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009414675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001983136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993025,0.00004069468,0.0002668808,0.0001136664,0.0001898451,0.00008641493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991519,0.0004945939,0.0000798276,0.0001030499,0.0001578727,0.00001279654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002149693,0.0007389649,0.6533546,0.0002226241,0.0002277466,0.00007487876,0.003957167,0.00002044092,0.0001290786,0.276062,0.03473838,0.03025905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00296998,0.0005812679,0.9233264,0.0001108631,0.00004811476,0.00004202613,0.003525584,0.001828595,0.00003312573,0.06489583,0.002554252,0.00008398561],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.961068,0.0001104809,0.003077661,0.03393463,0.00006246544,0.001511435,0.000002928455,0.00001867245,0.0002137541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668145,0.00004967272,0.03089653,0.0006983345,0.0001663509,0.001113073,0.00007217239,0.000006132137,0.0001833077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2699717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1606819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2592344192818129,"score_gpt":0.4704279168381127,"score_spread":0.2111934975562998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}