{"id":"W2167561627","doi":"10.1093/deafed/enr023","title":"Improving DHH Students' Grammar Through an Individualized Software Program","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","topic":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","field":"Psychology","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"American Sign Language; Comprehension; Grammar; Syntax; Psychology; Linguistics; Norm (philosophy); Mathematics education; Sign language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001908908,0.0003410896,0.001030583,0.0001489713,0.0004070616,0.0001004039,0.0008456666,0.000189602,0.00003331175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002156745,0.0002019553,0.0002164164,0.0002317908,0.0001527645,0.0002993635,0.0002659655,0.0006317538,0.00001872178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001082726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003097234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001940579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002239669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997245,0.001018381,0.0009723619,0.0002001792,0.0002779007,0.0002861591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968539,0.0004632583,0.001605362,0.0006880095,0.0002938455,0.00009561547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003145189,0.0006380765,0.0002878751,0.001180348,0.0008050545,7.382614e-7,0.01585965,1.388216e-8,5.658058e-8,0.0004997462,0.0014072,0.9792898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003984434,0.001027051,0.001354897,0.003151994,0.002861617,0.0002665562,0.01126126,6.751996e-8,1.833448e-7,0.001293915,0.9781134,0.0002706878],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003600545,0.9935808,0.00006865677,0.00009177823,0.001390986,0.0009652827,0.000002745103,0.00003747126,0.0002617175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004719783,0.9944828,0.00386061,0.00009779136,0.0005385585,0.0001666527,0.00001675259,0.00004430024,0.000320545],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9790191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8235497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1769440047991161,"score_gpt":0.5009440955271658,"score_spread":0.3240000907280497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}