{"id":"W2167663879","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-4781.2011.01275.x","title":"The First Language in Science Class: A Quasi‐Experimental Study in Late French Immersion","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Language Journal","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Science class; Class (philosophy); Mathematics education; French immersion; Literacy; Psychology; Second language; Scientific literacy; Science education; Linguistics; Computer science; Pedagogy; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009127168,0.001930468,0.001982027,0.001748288,0.009741613,0.002597883,0.002446539,0.002331255,0.005187429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009901111,0.001337749,0.001109928,0.0009912343,0.003942,0.001333773,0.001613132,0.002843563,0.001322049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01095683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02033597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2592641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4015368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9917602,0.003075478,0.0002735635,0.001115211,0.001099644,0.002675956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911296,0.002442778,0.0008339018,0.0005686163,0.002099645,0.002925382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01831995,0.4437434,0.07028507,0.001137833,0.0002627003,0.001487432,0.3255554,0.0007866037,0.02987137,0.001900262,0.005195795,0.1014542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01079874,0.3674788,0.3701153,0.0003466358,0.0003080638,0.0003134985,0.2044552,0.001519367,0.008586771,0.001241866,0.03426372,0.0005720762],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"nonrandomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949804,0.00005125975,0.0003682654,0.0001519298,0.00004839389,0.003247041,0.0001269796,0.00002438053,0.001001413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698646,0.0002004325,0.003793027,0.0006383642,0.0001014051,0.01418159,0.0004320124,0.00002225522,0.01076639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2592641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5155101,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03385526043728677,"score_gpt":0.279262115393251,"score_spread":0.2454068549559643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}