{"id":"W2167904394","doi":"10.5194/angeo-23-3667-2005","title":"Cluster magnetotail observations of a tailward-travelling plasmoid at substorm expansion phase onset and field aligned currents in the plasma sheet boundary layer","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales Geophysicae","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; Canadian Space Agency; University of Leicester","keywords":"Substorm; Plasma sheet; Plasmoid; Physics; Geophysics; Magnetic reconnection; Current sheet; Plasma; Boundary layer; Magnetosphere; Astrophysics; Mechanics; Magnetohydrodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009541983,0.0001359351,0.0001816847,0.0005582306,0.0004488861,0.000313285,0.0002004981,0.0001997409,0.0009801479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001543662,0.00009116541,0.0001244816,0.0003624047,0.0001550838,0.0001273967,0.0003698089,0.0002220068,0.0002078456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003186214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001351052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006354047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01190483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999503,0.000003883451,0.000001522844,0.00001272182,0.00001372812,0.00001781801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998351,0.00001361103,0.00003680819,0.00001692585,0.00004163554,0.0000558865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001472443,0.0001142269,0.5824423,0.00006356339,0.00009752547,0.001247477,0.001278283,0.001845828,0.3951702,0.0003239145,0.002215247,0.01372892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001650952,0.00009117524,0.9916112,0.000003935441,0.00001198659,0.0001474921,0.0001407255,0.001268414,0.005867005,0.00002310005,0.0008117391,0.000006827417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982604,0.00002440707,0.0002380534,0.000008843736,0.000002492172,0.000005792523,0.0002366432,0.00003890361,0.001184421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998828,0.00001021621,0.0003308406,0.00000756605,0.00000401866,0.000004852821,0.0004856966,0.000006888849,0.0003218161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006354047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0126341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0173816106848124,"score_gpt":0.2566646962383509,"score_spread":0.2392830855535385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}