{"id":"W2167938820","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620220113","title":"Immunosuppression in the northern leopard frog (<i>Rana pipiens</i>) induced by pesticide exposure","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Windsor","funders":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation","keywords":"Keyhole limpet hemocyanin; Pesticide; Immune system; Leopard frog; Biology; Xenobiotic; Malathion; Antibody; Nuisance; Rana; Immunosuppression; Immunotoxicology; Toxicology; Immunology; Ecology; Endocrinology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002047088,0.0004489455,0.0002655445,0.0004553355,0.0002184159,0.0002927676,0.0001371632,0.0003079415,0.00135207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001650603,0.0001792926,0.0002899031,0.0001329504,0.0004026447,0.0002734269,0.00012214,0.0004774038,0.0001892959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002800091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000155948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001314179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001925438,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998567,0.00002878625,0.00001010412,0.00004419783,0.00002220728,0.00003800359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997638,0.000025469,0.0001004682,0.00002105362,0.00002262026,0.00006652472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007302796,0.000271274,0.01081861,0.00003762588,0.00001677193,0.0002182112,0.00007586695,0.00006748558,0.9854575,0.0000364005,0.00003391919,0.002236085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001085903,0.01978316,0.4103814,0.00001912643,0.0001171451,0.001991227,0.000404607,0.0008878835,0.5650553,0.00006779834,0.001150331,0.00003341118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993116,0.0001117653,0.0001511564,0.00001218566,0.000003462668,0.00001887348,0.00005029648,0.00001845389,0.0003222044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982237,0.0001640299,0.0004668889,0.00005354716,0.000009123958,0.00004988874,0.0001549605,0.000005842073,0.0008719087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00135207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004523158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005065248237299758,"score_gpt":0.1910721519722562,"score_spread":0.1860069037349565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}