{"id":"W2168161922","doi":"10.1080/0305707042000223915","title":"Introduction: comparing race and labour in South Africa and The United States","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Southern African Studies","topic":"Race, History, and American Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Race (biology); Political science; Geography; Gender studies; Development economics; Sociology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000792328,0.0004484712,0.00029718,0.001859448,0.002184868,0.002809794,0.0005797628,0.00110887,0.03653405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003961779,0.000235469,0.0003773286,0.004132015,0.0008891277,0.0024698,0.001070918,0.001959031,0.003948697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009481414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001477526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03523146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0498123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997702,0.00009394693,0.0000178356,0.00003203231,0.00005185789,0.00003413388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984478,0.0009766594,0.00006259672,0.00004258718,0.0003417266,0.0001286106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006576075,0.00004511239,0.006723807,0.0005143913,0.00001633261,0.00009599639,0.005484964,0.0001649664,0.000263968,0.03366372,0.9106265,0.04233451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002498388,0.00006064893,0.04189553,0.001742729,0.00002715059,0.000124703,0.01275445,0.0001561043,0.0003704471,0.01748447,0.9253225,0.00003631495],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.05943038,0.1681284,0.003432621,0.3430782,0.06636488,0.0002566726,0.0326509,0.0003722361,0.3262856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3727776,0.113842,0.008614587,0.1126025,0.04751423,0.000863897,0.01805102,0.0008054296,0.3249286],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03653405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1222185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02482108262697837,"score_gpt":0.2732278164108991,"score_spread":0.2484067337839208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}