{"id":"W2168190598","doi":"10.6000/1929-6029.2012.01.02.07","title":"On the Measurement of Change in Medical Research","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Baseline (sea); Ordinal Scale; Interpretation (philosophy); Standard deviation; Ordinal data; Test (biology); Psychology; Level of measurement; Statistics; Econometrics; Computer science; Mathematics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.4149696,0.001959358,0.004395248,0.0110354,0.002454015,0.01109781,0.00367461,0.006192784,0.004052298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5310267,0.001142439,0.003662391,0.01706793,0.03040606,0.01312621,0.01026822,0.01137248,0.001852785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009521469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00926955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003856642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002117121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.4139372,0.4843321,0.02706625,0.01056715,0.06238643,0.001710837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.3149913,0.6056557,0.02694284,0.02493206,0.0254958,0.001982417],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003659413,0.0001499706,0.009559939,0.007739944,0.0008474892,0.0001558463,0.004776444,0.003376332,0.0003379037,0.596385,0.02669518,0.3496101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002100849,0.001254634,0.02101514,0.02398657,0.0004982802,0.0005467223,0.002275502,0.003985097,0.0006528273,0.7962275,0.1489979,0.0003497862],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01427868,0.3359496,0.3492976,0.1873658,0.0189697,0.003633975,0.001987848,0.0005191834,0.08799753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3011347,0.2126793,0.3946656,0.05489479,0.01823671,0.01099439,0.001300207,0.0004412271,0.005653045],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5850304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7214466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.8472474708371073,"score_gpt":0.6427348919138398,"score_spread":0.2045125789232675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}