{"id":"W2168439775","doi":"10.1117/1.jbo.17.9.096016","title":"Acoustic and photoacoustic characterization of micron-sized perfluorocarbon emulsions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Optics","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Terry Fox Foundation; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Photoacoustic effect; Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine; Materials science; Ultrasonic sensor; Photoacoustic spectroscopy; Vaporization; Laser; Optics; Characterization (materials science); Nanoparticle; Photoacoustic Doppler effect; Imaging phantom; Ultrasound; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003245379,0.0001890058,0.0001127058,0.0004567805,0.0001230021,0.0001712231,0.0001139667,0.0002013909,0.000692642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000599609,0.00008296966,0.00008079095,0.0001463372,0.00024419,0.0002965681,0.0001312922,0.0002154505,0.0001349666],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001981621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001379592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004974796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003477504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.00001327532,0.000006532929,0.0000233576,0.00005746229,0.00001215154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996917,0.0001405919,0.00006587322,0.00001025796,0.0000602384,0.00003135468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002303945,0.000004446324,0.000131175,0.000009743504,8.92415e-7,0.00002878498,0.0000164534,0.00009379923,0.9987478,0.00002969684,0.00000594164,0.0009081442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009862983,0.0001929537,0.003729797,0.000005515121,0.000006959444,0.0001914471,0.00004943437,0.003616752,0.9913895,0.0000824137,0.0007174744,0.000007985794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798158,0.001460131,0.01718025,0.00007429581,0.00003131837,0.00003666409,0.00008695584,0.00007236264,0.001242175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881632,0.0007146106,0.009990376,0.0000527752,0.00001602142,0.00003320466,0.00008097922,0.00002411736,0.0009246874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000692642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002317071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005947100621847834,"score_gpt":0.2076124717049909,"score_spread":0.2016653710831431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}