{"id":"W2168449172","doi":"10.1097/aln.0b013e318224cc5c","title":"Epidural Analgesia Is Associated with Improved Health Outcomes of Surgical Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anesthesiology","topic":"Enhanced Recovery After Surgery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Pneumonia; Surgery; Abdominal surgery; Pulmonary function testing; Anesthesia; Incidence (geometry); Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001318717,0.0002383809,0.0008288395,0.0001147712,0.00004852459,0.000001737759,0.00009463959,0.0001161273,0.0001500307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004955066,0.000147577,0.000112553,0.0001979744,0.0002833497,0.00009082497,0.00002499889,0.0001886503,0.000006347996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001392771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003734677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000175069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003531647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984572,0.0001780044,0.0003685181,0.0003837449,0.0001780069,0.0004345351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986524,0.0001994096,0.0003588588,0.0003670609,0.0001612539,0.0002610324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002812811,0.0004811447,0.9937795,0.0000588963,0.0002193026,0.0004512909,0.000189728,4.70052e-7,0.00001456445,0.00001377744,0.00004495461,0.001933506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00151572,0.002266586,0.9954258,0.0001055067,0.00009715781,0.00005378374,0.00002178133,0.00002077716,0.0002100094,0.00005762311,0.00005932094,0.0001659144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987745,0.0002953871,0.000006575163,0.0002292523,0.00005371464,0.000443174,0.00002324193,0.00004843765,0.0001257423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987814,0.00003858617,0.0001819162,0.0006099117,0.00002371692,0.00003485346,0.0001183916,0.00003369988,0.0001775504],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001785441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6018016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01366200138966694,"score_gpt":0.2394074028992895,"score_spread":0.2257454015096225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}