{"id":"W2168759549","doi":"10.1002/adma.201001946","title":"Near‐Infrared Inorganic/Organic Optical Upconverter with an External Power Efficiency of >100%","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Infrared; Heterojunction; Diode; Photodiode; Power (physics); Tandem; Luminescence; Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003477988,0.0002765044,0.0004173838,0.00008528733,0.0000676389,0.0001250178,0.0005032794,0.0001730704,0.003878285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001563001,0.0002335343,0.00003384672,0.0002378983,0.0001760036,0.0004387988,0.0001027872,0.0002824041,0.000208722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000589608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009202657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005476667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007460113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980912,0.00003640272,0.0004603565,0.0003498,0.0005037211,0.0005584856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987284,0.00007217618,0.00007391735,0.0007468438,0.0001733758,0.0002052804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007374551,0.00006667901,0.0001348893,0.00007425019,0.00002391684,0.00001734445,0.0003090934,0.000020691,0.9987872,0.0003307287,0.00002742733,0.0001339923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007963027,0.0003081267,0.001496785,0.00004538066,0.0000150347,0.00005072429,0.00003714264,0.0002126353,0.9962965,0.0001110637,0.0003341686,0.0002961494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953277,0.00003847467,0.001700619,0.00001845514,0.0008684109,0.0002847928,0.00002381528,0.0003150438,0.001422759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755378,0.00001023376,0.02405339,0.00002575336,0.00009583001,0.00001485135,0.000007313311,0.0001244561,0.000130381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02235277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004542834352415539,"score_gpt":0.2297347758109317,"score_spread":0.2251919414585161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}